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<text id=90TT2045>
<title>
Aug. 06, 1990: South Africa:The Party's Not Over
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
Aug. 06, 1990 Just Who Is David Souter?
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 33
SOUTH AFRICA
The Party's Not Over
</hdr>
<body>
<p>Will an old specter--communism--derail constitutional talks
and sour the relationship between Mandela and De Klerk?
</p>
<p> Thought communism was dead? Not in South Africa, where the
party is unashamedly resurrecting itself--to the evident
horror of President F.W. de Klerk. Last week the government
arrested at least seven party activists, charging them with
plotting to stage an armed insurrection by the African National
Congress if negotiations to draft a new nonracial constitution
fail.
</p>
<p> The "Red Komplot," so dubbed by the Afrikaans press, may at
least temporarily derail the fragile talks and even sour the
personal relationship between De Klerk and Nelson Mandela,
which seems so crucial to the success of the peace process. The
affair goes to the heart of the impasse that has been holding
up negotiations: the A.N.C. refuses to suspend its armed
struggle until the government lifts tough security measures and
releases political prisoners, but De Klerk is reluctant to take
such steps while the threat of violence remains.
</p>
<p> Ironically, the government touched off the renewed anxiety
over communism when it legalized the party last February, along
with the rest of South Africa's outlawed political
organizations. Longtime party leader Joe Slovo returned in
triumph from exile in April and scheduled a huge welcome-back
rally in Soweto this week. Since the communists have long been
a powerful part of the black nationalist movement, Slovo was
named to the five-man A.N.C. delegation slated to meet with De
Klerk this week.
</p>
<p> The government claims that Slovo and other leading
communists in the A.N.C. met secretly in the Natal province
town of Tongaat last May to discuss a plan code-named Operation
Vula to seize power by force if negotiations fail. The meeting,
De Klerk suggested, violated the agreement between the
government and the A.N.C. to create a peaceful climate for
negotiations. Government officials say that in smashing the
plot, police uncovered weapons such as rocket-propelled grenades
and AK-47 assault rifles.
</p>
<p> Mandela publicly scoffed at the charges, calling allegations
of a plot "totally unfounded." Both A.N.C. and Communist Party
officials accused Pretoria of trying to drive a wedge between
the long-standing allies. Mandela freely acknowledged that
A.N.C. military units continued to operate underground but
insisted that all A.N.C. leaders were committed to peaceful
negotiations.
</p>
<p> Banned for 40 years, the 69-year-old Communist Party has
influence with the A.N.C. as well as powerful black trade
unions, which seems likely to give it a considerable say in
negotiations. The party's utopian ideal of economic equality
holds a powerful attraction for the millions of blacks
disadvantaged by apartheid. But Slovo says his first priority
is enfranchisement of South Africa's blacks. "I don't believe
that communism is on the agenda," he told TIME. He says he now
favors multiparty democracy and a mixed economy.
</p>
<p> Mandela and De Klerk met to cool the crisis, but De Klerk
wants communist Slovo dropped from the A.N.C. delegation. It
will be difficult for Mandela to oblige. In the long run,
though, the real danger may lie in the government's taking the
threat of communism too seriously. Anglo-American Corp.
director Bobby Godsell predicted that blacks in South Africa
would reject socialism, just as East Europeans have. But this
assumes that the government will resist any temptation to slap
a new ban on the party. Says Godsell: "Communism has to be
defeated in the minds of voting people."
</p>
<p>By Scott MacLeod/Johannesburg.
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>